Basic Nouns

1. Һыу

   Hyw

   Water

   Usage

   For asking for drinking water or naming water

   Grammar Note

   Starts with "һ". It is also the root of "һыуыҡ" (cold).

2. Аҙыҡ

   Adhyq

   Food

   Usage

   Food in general

   Grammar Note

   A general noun for food. "аш" often refers to a prepared dish or soup.

3. Аҡса

   Aqsa

   Money

   Usage

   Used when talking about payment

   Grammar Note

   Noun. "ҡ" is the back k.

4. Бәҙрәф

   Bädhräf

   Toilet

   Usage

   For asking where the toilet is

   Grammar Note

   A word of Persian origin. "ҙ" is the voiced interdental sound.

5. Дарыу

   Daryw

   Medicine

   Usage

   For asking about or naming medicine

   Grammar Note

   Noun. A pharmacy is "дарыухана".

6. Асҡыс

   Asqys

   Key

   Usage

   Refers to a key for a room or car

   Grammar Note

   A noun derived from "ас-" (to open).

7. Билет

   Bilet

   Ticket

   Usage

   Refers to a ticket for transport or events

   Grammar Note

   A loanword from Russian.

8. Паспорт

   Pasport

   Passport

   Usage

   Used for identity checks and border formalities

   Grammar Note

   A loanword from Russian.

9. Телефон

   Telefon

   Phone

   Usage

   Refers to a telephone

   Grammar Note

   A loanword.

10. Вокзал

    Vokzal

    Station

    Usage

    Refers to a railway station

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from Russian.

11. Дауахана

    Dawakhana

    Hospital

    Usage

    For asking where the hospital is

    Grammar Note

    A compound ending in "хана" (house).

12. Полиция

    Politsiya

    Police

    Usage

    Refers to the police

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from Russian.

13. Кибет

    Kibet

    Shop

    Usage

    Refers to a shop

    Grammar Note

    Noun. It takes case endings, as in "кибеткә" (to the shop).

14. Бүлмә

    Bülmä

    Room

    Usage

    Refers to a room inside a building

    Grammar Note

    Noun. It forms compounds such as "аш бүлмәһе" (kitchen).

15. Юл

    Yul

    Road

    Usage

    Refers to a road or a way

    Grammar Note

    Means both "road" and "journey".

16. Ғаилә

    Ghailä

    Family

    Usage

    Used when talking about family

    Grammar Note

    A word of Arabic origin. "ғ" is a voiced back fricative.

17. Исем

    Isem

    Name

    Usage

    For giving or asking a name

    Grammar Note

    Noun. With a possessive ending: "исемем" (my name).

18. Баш

    Bash

    Head

    Usage

    The head as a body part

    Grammar Note

    Besides "head" it can mean "beginning" or "top".

19. Күҙ

    Küdh

    Eye

    Usage

    The eye as a body part

    Grammar Note

    "ҙ" is the voiced interdental sound.

20. Теш

    Tesh

    Tooth

    Usage

    For describing tooth pain and similar problems

    Grammar Note

    Noun. The plural is "тештәр".

21. Тамаҡ

    Tamaq

    Throat

    Usage

    For describing a sore throat and similar problems

    Grammar Note

    Besides "throat" it can also mean "meal", so rely on context.

22. Ҡорһаҡ

    Qorhaq

    Belly / stomach

    Usage

    For describing stomach trouble

    Grammar Note

    Used with a possessive ending, as in "ҡорһағым ауырта" (my stomach hurts).

23. Арҡа

    Arqa

    Back

    Usage

    For describing back pain

    Grammar Note

    It can also mean "mountain range".

24. Бил

    Bil

    Lower back / waist

    Usage

    For describing waist or lower back pain

    Grammar Note

    Noun. With a possessive ending: "биле" (his or her waist).

25. Аяҡ

    Ayaq

    Leg / foot

    Usage

    For describing leg or foot pain

    Grammar Note

    Covers both "leg" and "foot".

26. Ҡул

    Qul

    Hand / arm

    Usage

    For describing hand or arm pain

    Grammar Note

    Covers both "hand" and "arm".

27. Күкрәк

    Kükräk

    Chest

    Usage

    For describing chest pain

    Grammar Note

    Noun.

28. Ҡунаҡхана

    Qunaqkhana

    Hotel

    Usage

    Refers to a place to stay

    Grammar Note

    A compound of "ҡунаҡ" (guest) and "хана" (house).

29. Дарыухана

    Darywkhana

    Pharmacy

    Usage

    Refers to a shop selling medicine

    Grammar Note

    A compound of "дарыу" (medicine) and "хана" (house).

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