Миңә табип кәрәк
Miñä tabip käräk
I need a doctor
Usage
When you are unwell and need to see a doctor
Grammar Note
"миңә ... кәрәк" means "I need ...". "табип" is "doctor"; "врач" is also used.
Минең башым ауырта
Mineñ bashym awyrta
I have a headache
Usage
Telling someone you have a headache
Grammar Note
"баш" (head) + "-ым" (my); "ауырта" means "it hurts". Other body parts work the same way: "... ауырта".
Миндә аллергия бар
Mindä allergiya bar
I have an allergy
Usage
Telling someone about an allergy
Grammar Note
"миндә ... бар" means "I have ...". Say what you are allergic to in a separate sentence.
Дарыухана ҡайҙа?
Darywkhana qaydha?
Where is the pharmacy?
Usage
Asking where the pharmacy is
Grammar Note
"дарыу" (medicine) + "-хана" (place) gives "pharmacy". The "ҡ" in "ҡайҙа" is pronounced far back in the throat.
Миндә шәкәр диабеты бар
Mindä shäkär diabety bar
I have diabetes
Usage
Telling someone you have diabetes
Grammar Note
"шәкәр" is "sugar" and "шәкәр диабеты" is "diabetes". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миндә температура бар
Mindä temperatura bar
I have a fever
Usage
Telling someone you have a fever
Grammar Note
"температура" is a Russian loanword and also means "a fever".
Мин дарыу эсәм
Min daryw esäm
I am taking medication
Usage
Telling a doctor you are on medication
Grammar Note
Medicine takes the verb "эс-" (to drink). This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Мин йөклө
Min yöklö
I am pregnant
Usage
Telling someone you are pregnant
Grammar Note
"йөклө" means "pregnant"; "ауырлы" is also used. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миндән ҡан китә
Mindän qan kitä
I am bleeding
Usage
Telling someone you are bleeding
Grammar Note
"ҡан китә" means "blood comes out". The "ҡ" is pronounced far back in the throat. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Йөклө
Yöklö
Pregnant
Usage
Naming the condition in a single word
Grammar Note
The initial "Й" is like English "y"; "ө" is a rounded front vowel.
Шәкәр диабеты
Shäkär diabety
Diabetes
Usage
Naming the condition
Grammar Note
"шәкәр" is "sugar"; "диабеты" is "диабет" with a possessive ending.
Ҡан баҫымы юғары
Qan bathymy yughary
My blood pressure is high
Usage
Telling someone your blood pressure is high
Grammar Note
"ҡан баҫымы" is "blood pressure"; "ҡан баҫымы күтәрелә" ("it rises") is also used. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Йөрәк сире
Yöräk sire
Heart disease
Usage
Naming a heart condition
Grammar Note
"йөрәк" is "heart" and "сир" is "illness"; "сире" carries the possessive ending.
Медицина страховкаһы
Meditsina strakhovkahy
Medical insurance
Usage
Talking about insurance cover
Grammar Note
The Russian loanword "страховка" takes the possessive ending "-һы". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Һөйәк һынған
Höyäk hynghan
Broken bone
Usage
Naming a broken bone
Grammar Note
"һөйәк" is "bone" and "һынған" is "broken". The initial "һ" is a breathy h. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миңә һулыш алыу ауыр
Miñä hulysh alyw awyr
It is hard for me to breathe
Usage
Telling someone you have trouble breathing
Grammar Note
"һулыш алыу" is "breathing"; "ауыр" is "heavy, hard". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Башым әйләнә
Bashym äylänä
I feel dizzy
Usage
Telling someone you feel dizzy
Grammar Note
Literally "my head spins". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Көйгән яра
Köygän yara
Burn (injury)
Usage
Naming a burn
Grammar Note
"көйгән" is "burnt" and "яра" is "wound". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Яра
Yara
Wound
Usage
Naming a wound
Grammar Note
The final "а" is pronounced like "a" in "father".
Ҡолаҡ
Qolaq
Ear
Usage
Naming the ear
Grammar Note
The "ҡ" is pronounced far back in the throat. Tatar has "колак".
Муйын
Muyyn
Neck
Usage
Naming the neck
Grammar Note
"муйын" is the outside of the neck; the throat is "тамаҡ".
Иңбаш
Iñbash
Shoulder
Usage
Naming the shoulder
Grammar Note
The "ң" is the "ng" sound of "sing".
Тубыҡ
Tubyq
Knee
Usage
Naming the knee
Grammar Note
The final "ҡ" is pronounced far back in the throat.
Бармаҡ
Barmaq
Finger
Usage
Naming a finger
Grammar Note
The final "ҡ" is pronounced far back in the throat.
Тире
Tire
Skin
Usage
Naming the skin when describing a problem
Grammar Note
The final "е" is pronounced like "e" in "bed".
Танау
Tanaw
Nose
Usage
Naming the nose
Grammar Note
Tatar has "борын"; Bashkir says "танау".
Йүткереү
Yütkerew
Cough
Usage
Naming a cough
Grammar Note
"йүткер-" means "to cough"; "-еү" makes it a noun.
Миңә һыуыҡ тейҙе
Miñä hywyq teydhe
I have caught a cold
Usage
Telling someone you have caught a cold
Grammar Note
Literally "the cold touched me". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Зинһар, табип саҡырығыҙ
Zinhar, tabip saqyryghydh
Please call a doctor
Usage
Asking someone to call a doctor
Grammar Note
"саҡыр-" (to call) takes the polite imperative "-ығыҙ". The "ҡ" is pronounced far back in the throat.
Мин хәлһеҙлек тоям
Min khälhedhlek toyam
I feel weak
Usage
Saying that your body feels weak
Grammar Note
"хәл" is "strength, condition", "-һыҙ" means "without", "-лыҡ" makes it a noun. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миңә ял итергә кәрәкме?
Miñä yal itergä käräkme?
Do I need to rest?
Usage
Asking a doctor whether you should rest
Grammar Note
"infinitive + кәрәкме" asks "is it necessary to ...?". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Эс китеү
Es kitew
Diarrhea
Usage
Naming the symptom in one word
Grammar Note
"эс" is "belly" and "китеү" is the noun form of "to go away"; together "эс китеү" means diarrhea. The Russian loan "диарея" is also used.
Эс ҡатыу
Es qatyw
Constipation
Usage
Naming the symptom in one word
Grammar Note
"эс" is "belly" and "ҡатыу" is the noun form of "to become hard"; together "эс ҡатыу" means constipation. "ҡ" is a back-of-the-throat sound.
Оло хәжәт
Olo khäzhät
Bowel movement
Usage
A polite way to refer to a bowel movement, in the neutral "big need" phrasing used in medical and courteous settings
Grammar Note
"хәжәт үтәү" means "to relieve oneself", split into "кесе хәжәт" (small) and "оло хәжәт" (big). It is a neutral expression, not baby talk.
Бәүел
Bäwel
Urine
Usage
Naming urine in one word (synonym: "һейҙек")
Grammar Note
A word of Arabic origin; the native synonym is "һейҙек". "бәүел итеү" means "to urinate".
Миндә эс китеү бар
Mindä es kitew bar
I have diarrhea
Usage
Telling a doctor or pharmacist you have diarrhea
Grammar Note
"миндә ... бар" means "I have ...". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миндә эс ҡатыу бар
Mindä es qatyw bar
I'm constipated
Usage
Telling a doctor or pharmacist you are constipated
Grammar Note
"миндә ... бар" means "I have ...". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миңә бәүел итергә кәрәк
Miñä bäwel itergä käräk
I need to urinate
Usage
Saying you or a child with you needs to urinate
Grammar Note
"бәүел итеү" means "to urinate". "infinitive + кәрәк" means "must / need to ...". This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
Миңә оло хәжәт үтергә кәрәк
Miñä olo khäzhät ütergä käräk
I need to have a bowel movement
Usage
Saying you or a child with you needs a bowel movement
Grammar Note
"хәжәт үтәү" means "to relieve oneself" and "оло" is "big". A neutral phrasing, not baby talk. This sentence is built from standard parts; a native check is advisable.
More Bashkir phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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